# Pikšķerēšana vai īsts e-pasts?

10 vēstules ar zīmoliem, kurus redzat katru dienu. Izlemiet, kura ir krāpnieciska, un uzreiz redzēsiet, pēc kurām pazīmēm to atpazīt.

[5.0★★★★★25 Google atsauksmes](https://g.page/r/CTKNsrjt6VWvEBM/review)

Vēstules ir Coma sagatavoti mācību piemēri, nevis šo uzņēmumu īstās vēstules. Zīmoli izvēlēti, jo krāpnieki tos atdarina visbiežāk.

'+esc(m.av)+'**'+esc(m.name)+'**<'+esc(m.addr)+'>'+esc(U.to)+' · '+esc(m.time)+'')); var bd='';m.body.forEach(function(p){bd+='

'+p+'

';}); if(m.att)bd+='📎 '+esc(m.att)+''; if(m.btn)bd+=''+esc(m.btn)+''+esc(U.link_to)+' '+esc(m.href)+''; mail.appendChild(h('div',{cls:'cqz-mail-b'},bd));box.appendChild(mail); var ans=h('div',{cls:'cqz-answer'}); var bP=h('button',{cls:'cqz-btn',type:'button'},esc(U.phish)),bG=h('button',{cls:'cqz-btn cqz-ghost',type:'button'},esc(U.real)); bP.onclick=function(){answer(1);};bG.onclick=function(){answer(0);};ans.appendChild(bP);ans.appendChild(bG);box.appendChild(ans); } function answer(v){ if(Q.answered)return;Q.answered=true; if(!Q.started){Q.started=true;track('quiz_start',{quiz:'phishing'});} var m=M[Q.i],ok=(v===m.p);if(ok)Q.score++; box.querySelector('.cqz-answer').remove();box.querySelector('.cqz-score').textContent=fill(U.right,{s:Q.score}); var html='

### '+esc((ok?U.ok:U.no)+' '+(m.p?U.is_phish:U.is_real))+'

- **'+esc(f[1])+'**'+f[2]+'

'; if(m.more)html+=''+fill(m.more,{warn:esc(D.url.warning)})+''; box.appendChild(h('div',{cls:'cqz-verdict '+(ok?'is-ok':'is-no')},html)); var nx=h('button',{cls:'cqz-btn',type:'button'},esc(Q.i+1'+s+'/'+n+'

'+esc(s>=9?U.t_hi:s>=6?U.t_mid:U.t_lo)+'

'; var row=h('div',{cls:'cqz-row'}); var sh=h('button',{cls:'cqz-btn cqz-ghost',type:'button'},esc(U.share)); sh.onclick=function(){var u=D.url.share,t=fill(U.share_text,{s:s,n:n});track('quiz_cta_click',{cta:'share',score:s}); if(navigator.share){navigator.share({title:U.share_title,text:t,url:u}).catch(function(){});} else if(navigator.clipboard){navigator.clipboard.writeText(t+' '+u).then(function(){sh.textContent=U.copied;},function(){sh.textContent=u;});}else{sh.textContent=u;}}; var ag=h('button',{cls:'cqz-btn cqz-ghost',type:'button'},esc(U.again));ag.onclick=function(){Q.i=0;Q.score=0;Q.answered=false;Q.started=false;render();top(box);}; row.appendChild(sh);row.appendChild(ag);e.appendChild(row); function cta(a,key){a.addEventListener('click',function(){track('quiz_cta_click',{cta:key,score:s});});return a;} var c1=h('div',{cls:'cqz-cta'},'

### '+esc(U.c1_h)+'

'+esc(U.c1_p)+'

'); c1.appendChild(cta(h('a',{cls:'cqz-btn cqz-acc',href:D.url.email_check},esc(U.c1_btn)),'email_check')); var c2=h('div',{cls:'cqz-cta'},'

### '+esc(U.c2_h)+'

'+esc(U.c2_p)+'

'); var r2=h('div',{cls:'cqz-row'}); r2.appendChild(cta(h('a',{cls:'cqz-btn',href:D.url.maintenance},esc(U.c2_btn)),'maintenance')); r2.appendChild(cta(h('a',{cls:'cqz-btn cqz-ghost',href:D.url.hacked},esc(U.c2_btn2)),'hacked')); c2.appendChild(r2);e.appendChild(c1);e.appendChild(c2);box.innerHTML='';box.appendChild(e); } render(); } /* ================= PLATFORM SELECTOR ================= */ /* Product = what we would build; price & timeline come only from pricing.md. Size, budget and deadline adapt to the site type. */ var CAP={landing:1500,card:1500,corp:4500,store:7000,custom:15000}; function prodOf(a){if(a.what==='svc')return a.size||'card';if(a.what==='platform')return 'custom';return 'store';} function grp(a){return a.what==='svc'?'svc':a.what==='platform'?'platform':'store';} function selector(root,D){ var U=D.ui,PR=D.prod,QD=D.q,P=D.p,box=root.querySelector('[data-cqz-box]'),S={i:0,a:{},started:false}; var ORDER=['what','size','erp','who','budget','when']; function title(k,a){var q=QD[k];return typeof q.t==='string'?q.t:q.t[grp(a)];} function opts(k,a){ var q=QD[k]; if(k==='size')return q.o[grp(a)]; if(k==='budget'){var p=PR[prodOf(a)].price,c=CAP[prodOf(a)];return q.o.map(function(o){return[o[0],fill(o[1],{p:eur(p),c:eur(c)}),o[2]||''];});} if(k==='when'){if(a.what==='platform')return q.platform;return q.o.map(function(o){return[o[0],fill(o[1],{time:PR[prodOf(a)].time}),o[2]||''];});} return q.o;} function hint(k,a){if(k!=='when')return '';return a.what==='platform'?QD.when.hint_platform:PR[prodOf(a)].hint;} function render(){ box.innerHTML='';if(S.i>=ORDER.length)return result(); var k=ORDER[S.i],a=S.a; var t=h('div',{cls:'cqz-top'});t.appendChild(h('span',{cls:'cqz-step'},esc(fill(U.step,{i:S.i+1,n:ORDER.length})))); if(S.i>0){var bk=h('button',{cls:'cqz-btn cqz-ghost cqz-sm',type:'button'},esc(U.back));bk.onclick=function(){S.i--;render();};t.appendChild(bk);} box.appendChild(t);box.appendChild(h('div',{cls:'cqz-bar'},'')); box.appendChild(h('h2',{cls:'cqz-q'},esc(title(k,a)))); var hi=hint(k,a);if(hi)box.appendChild(h('p',{cls:'cqz-hint'},esc(hi))); var os=h('div',{cls:'cqz-opts'}); opts(k,a).forEach(function(o){var bt=h('button',{cls:'cqz-opt',type:'button','aria-pressed':a[k]===o[0]?'true':'false'},esc(o[1])+(o[2]?''+esc(o[2])+'':'')); bt.onclick=function(){if(!S.started){S.started=true;track('selector_start',{tool:'platform'});} if(k==='what'&&a.what!==o[0]){S.a={};a=S.a;} /* new site type: the later questions change, so start them fresh */ a[k]=o[0];S.i++;render();top(box);};os.appendChild(bt);}); box.appendChild(os); } function rank(a){ if(a.what==='platform')return['node','wp']; if(a.what==='svc')return(a.erp==='api'&&a.who==='dev')?['node','wp']:['wp','node']; var sc={woo:1,shop:1,node:a.what==='digital'?1:0}; if(a.size==='50')sc.shop+=1;if(a.size==='1000'){sc.woo+=1;sc.shop+=1;}if(a.size==='more'){sc.woo+=1;sc.shop+=1;sc.node+=1;} if(a.erp==='local')sc.woo+=3;if(a.erp==='api'){sc.node+=2;sc.woo+=1;}if(a.erp==='no')sc.shop+=1; if(a.who==='self')sc.shop+=2;if(a.who==='dev'){sc.node+=1;sc.woo+=1;}if(a.who==='coma')sc.woo+=2; if(a.budget==='above')sc.node+=1; var ord=['woo','shop','node'];return ord.slice().sort(function(x,y){return sc[y]-sc[x]||ord.indexOf(x)-ord.indexOf(y);}); } function result(){ var a=S.a,k=rank(a)[0],p=P[k],pk=k==='node'?'custom':prodOf(a),pr=PR[pk]; track('selector_result',{tool:'platform',platform:k,product:pk}); var html=''+esc(U.best)+'

## '+esc(p.name)+'

'+esc(k==='node'?pr.label:fill(U.on,{label:pr.label,name:p.name}))+''; html+=''+esc(U.f_price)+'**'+esc(fill(U.from,{p:eur(pr.price)}))+'**'+esc(U.f_time)+'**'+esc(pr.time)+'**'+esc(U.f_month)+'**'+esc(p.month)+'**'; html+='

- '+esc(x)+'

'; var notes=[]; if(a.when==='fast')notes.push('**'+esc(U.n_time)+'** '+esc(pr.fast)); if(a.budget==='below')notes.push('**'+esc(U.n_budget)+'** '+esc(fill(U.budget_from,{label:pr.label,p:eur(pr.price)}))+' '+esc(pk==='store'||pk==='custom'?U.budget_small:U.budget_talk)); if(k==='shop')notes.push(esc(U.shop_sub)); notes.push(esc(p.alt)); html+=''+notes.join('
')+''; box.innerHTML=html; var cs=root.querySelector('[data-cqz-cases="'+k+'"]');if(cs){cs.hidden=false;box.appendChild(cs);} var sum=ORDER.map(function(q){var v=a[q],t='';opts(q,a).forEach(function(o){if(o[0]===v)t=o[1];});return '• '+title(q,a)+' '+t;}).join('\n'); box.appendChild(form(k,p,pr,fill(U.msg_head,{name:p.name,label:pr.label})+'\n'+sum)); var row=h('div',{cls:'cqz-row'}); var re=h('button',{cls:'cqz-btn cqz-ghost',type:'button'},esc(U.restart));re.onclick=function(){S.i=0;S.a={};S.started=false;var c=box.querySelector('[data-cqz-cases]');if(c){c.hidden=true;root.appendChild(c);}render();top(box);}; var cmp=h('a',{cls:'cqz-btn cqz-ghost',href:D.url.compare},esc(U.compare));cmp.addEventListener('click',function(){track('selector_cta_click',{tool:'platform',platform:k,cta:'compare_article'});}); row.appendChild(re);row.appendChild(cmp);box.appendChild(row); } function form(k,p,pr,msg){ var f=h('form',{cls:'cqz-form',novalidate:''}),n=Math.random().toString(36).slice(2,7); var heard='—';for(var hk in D.heard)heard+=''+esc(D.heard[hk])+''; f.innerHTML='

### '+esc(U.form_h)+'

'+esc(U.form_p)+'

'+ ''+esc(U.f_name)+''+ ''+esc(U.f_contact)+''+ ''+esc(U.f_msg)+''+ ''+esc(U.f_heard)+' ('+esc(U.f_opt)+')'+heard+''+ ''+ (D.ts?'':'')+ ''+esc(U.send)+''; f.elements.message.value=msg.slice(0,1900); var t0=Date.now(),st=f.querySelector('.cqz-status'),btn=f.querySelector('button[type=submit]'),busy=false,pending=false,retried=false,guard=null; var tsBox=f.querySelector('.cqz-ts'),tsId=null,tsStarted=false,tsTok='',tsAsk=false; function say(m,err){st.textContent=m||'';st.className='cqz-status'+(err?' is-err':'');} function loading(on){busy=on;btn.disabled=on;btn.textContent=on?U.sending:U.send;} function tsLib(cb){if(window.turnstile){cb();return;} if(!document.querySelector('script[src*="challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile"]')){var sc=document.createElement('script');sc.src='https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js?render=explicit';sc.async=true;document.head.appendChild(sc);} var c=0,iv=setInterval(function(){if(window.turnstile||++c>100){clearInterval(iv);if(window.turnstile)cb();}},150);} function tsLoad(){if(!tsBox||tsStarted)return;tsStarted=true;tsLib(function(){if(tsId!==null)return; tsId=window.turnstile.render(tsBox,{sitekey:tsBox.dataset.sitekey,size:'flexible',appearance:'interaction-only',language:D.lang, callback:function(t){tsTok=t;tsAsk=false;if(pending){pending=false;loading(true);say('');send();}}, 'expired-callback':function(){tsTok='';}, 'before-interactive-callback':function(){tsAsk=true;if(pending){loading(false);say(U.human);}}, 'after-interactive-callback':function(){tsAsk=false;}, 'error-callback':function(){tsTok='';if(pending){pending=false;clearTimeout(guard);loading(false);say(U.tserr,true);}return true;}});});} function tsReset(){tsTok='';if(window.turnstile&&tsId!==null)window.turnstile.reset(tsId);} f.addEventListener('focusin',tsLoad);f.addEventListener('pointerdown',tsLoad); function fail(m){clearTimeout(guard);loading(false);pending=false;say(m||U.err,true);tsReset();} function done(){ track('selector_cta_click',{tool:'platform',platform:k,cta:'quote_form'}); /* h3.avia-form-success is what the GTM trigger "Form Submit Success" watches (GA4 form_submit + Meta Lead). */ f.innerHTML='

### '+esc(U.ok)+'

'; (window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[]).push({event:'coma_quote_form_submit',form_id:'coma-quiz-selector'});} function send(){clearTimeout(guard); fetch(D.url.endpoint,{method:'POST',credentials:'same-origin',headers:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},body:JSON.stringify({name:f.elements.name.value,contact:f.elements.contact.value.trim(),message:f.elements.message.value,heard:f.elements.heard.value,website:f.elements.website.value,lang:D.lang,page:location.href,elapsed:Date.now()-t0,ts:tsTok})}) .then(function(r){return r.json().then(function(j){return{ok:r.ok,status:r.status,j:j};},function(){return{ok:false,status:r.status,j:null};});}) .then(function(r){if(r.ok&&r.j&&r.j.ok){done();return;} if(r.status===403&&tsBox&&!retried){retried=true;tsReset();pending=true;guard=setTimeout(function(){fail(U.tserr);},30000);return;} fail(r.status===403?U.tserr:U.err);}) .catch(function(){fail(U.err);});} f.addEventListener('submit',function(e){e.preventDefault();if(busy)return;var bad=null; ['name','contact','message'].forEach(function(nm){var el=f.elements[nm],ok=el.value.trim().length>1;el.setAttribute('aria-invalid',ok?'false':'true');if(!ok&&!bad)bad=el;}); var c=f.elements.contact.value.trim(); if(!bad&&!(/@.+\./.test(c)||c.replace(/\D/g,'').length>=7)){f.elements.contact.setAttribute('aria-invalid','true');say(U.bad,true);f.elements.contact.focus();return;} if(bad){bad.focus();return;} retried=false; if(!tsBox||tsTok){loading(true);say('');send();return;} if(tsAsk){pending=true;say(U.human);return;} loading(true);say('');tsLoad();pending=true;guard=setTimeout(function(){if(pending)fail(U.tserr);},30000);}); return f; } render(); } function init(){[].forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('[data-cqz]'),function(root){ if(root.dataset.cqzOn)return;root.dataset.cqzOn=1; var j=root.querySelector('.cqz-data');if(!j)return;var D;try{D=JSON.parse(j.textContent);}catch(e){return;} if(D.tool==='quiz')quiz(root,D);else selector(root,D);});} if(document.readyState==='loading')document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',init);else init(); })();

## Pazīmes, kas palīdz atpazīt pikšķerēšanu

- **Pilna sūtītāja adrese.** Vārds var būt jebkāds. Skatieties domēnu aiz «@».
- **Kur ved saite.** Domēns ir tas, kas stāv tieši pirms pirmās «/». Viss pirms tā var būt maldinošs.
- **Steidzamība un draudi.** «Šodien», «48 stundu laikā», «konts tiks bloķēts».
- **Neparasts maksājums.** Jauns konta numurs, dāvanu kartes, PayPal vai kartes dati pēc saites.
- **Pielikumi.** Rēķins .html vai .zip formātā ir aizdomīgs. Īsts rēķins parasti ir PDF.

Ja šaubāties par konkrētu vēstuli, pārsūtiet to [bezmaksas AI e-pasta pārbaudei](https://coma.lv/e-pasta-parbaude/). Krāpnieki raksta arī Coma vārdā: par to lasiet mūsu [brīdinājumā par viltotiem e-pastiem](https://coma.lv/2026/09/01/bridinajums-krapnieciski-epasti-coma-klientiem/). Ja aizdomas ir par pašu mājas lapu, palīdzēs [uzlauztas WordPress vietnes atjaunošana](https://coma.lv/uzlauztas-wordpress-vietnes-atjaunosana/) un regulāra [WordPress uzturēšana](https://coma.lv/services/majaslapu-uz-wordpress-apkalposana-un-uzturesana/).

## Galvenās lapas

- [Galvenā](https://coma.lv/)
- [Pakalpojumi](https://coma.lv/services/)
- [Mājas lapu izstrādes cenas](https://coma.lv/majas-lapu-izstrades-cenas/)
- [Promo mājas lapas izstrāde](https://coma.lv/services/promo/)
- [Korporatīvās mājas lapas izstrāde](https://coma.lv/services/corporate/)
- [Interneta veikala izstrāde](https://coma.lv/services/e-commerce/)
- [Shopify veikala izstrāde](https://coma.lv/services/shopify-izstrade/)
- [WordPress hostings](https://coma.lv/services/wordpress-hosting/)
- [Mājas lapu uz WordPress apkalpošana un uzturēšana](https://coma.lv/services/majaslapu-uz-wordpress-apkalposana-un-uzturesana/)
- [Projekti](https://coma.lv/projects/)
- [Atsauksmes](https://coma.lv/reviews/)
- [Kontakti](https://coma.lv/contacts/)
- [Cenas un termiņi (Markdown)](https://coma.lv/pricing.md)
- [llms.txt](https://coma.lv/llms.txt)