{"id":37107,"date":"2025-12-06T05:27:53","date_gmt":"2025-12-06T03:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coma.lv\/2025\/12\/06\/kas-ir-berntema\/"},"modified":"2025-12-06T05:31:41","modified_gmt":"2025-12-06T03:31:41","slug":"kas-ir-berntema","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coma.lv\/lv\/2025\/12\/06\/kas-ir-berntema\/","title":{"rendered":"Kas ir b\u0113rnt\u0113ma?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u0113rnt\u0113ma WordPress vid\u0113 ir apak\u0161t\u0113ma, kas p\u0101rmanto vec\u0101kt\u0113mas funkcionalit\u0101ti, strukt\u016bru un stilus. T\u0101 \u013cauj dro\u0161i veikt jebk\u0101das izmai\u0146as, nepieskaroties s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101s t\u0113mas failiem. Kad vec\u0101kt\u0113ma tiek atjaunin\u0101ta, visas izmai\u0146as, kuras esat veiku\u0161i b\u0113rnt\u0113m\u0101, turpina darboties \u2014 atjaunin\u0101jums t\u0101s nep\u0101rraksta. T\u0101p\u0113c darbs ar b\u0113rnt\u0113mu tiek uzskat\u012bts par uzticam\u0101ko piel\u0101go\u0161anas veidu. J\u016bs neveicat izmai\u0146as vec\u0101kt\u0113mas failos, bet t\u0101s p\u0101rdefin\u0113jat b\u0113rnt\u0113m\u0101.<\/p>\n

Lai izveidotu b\u0113rnt\u0113mu, ir j\u0101izveido atsevi\u0161\u0137a mape t\u0113mu direktorij\u0101. Galvenais fails, bez kura b\u0113rnt\u0113ma netiks atpaz\u012bta, ir style.css<\/strong>. T\u0101 galvenes da\u013c\u0101 tiek nor\u0101d\u012bta vec\u0101kt\u0113ma, izmantojot parametru Template<\/strong>, kura v\u0113rt\u012bbai ir prec\u012bzi j\u0101atbilst vec\u0101kt\u0113mas mapes nosaukumam. Kad b\u0113rnt\u0113ma ir aktiviz\u0113ta, t\u0101s stili tiek iel\u0101d\u0113ti virs vec\u0101kt\u0113mas stiliem, t\u0101p\u0113c j\u016bs varat p\u0101rdefin\u0113t jebkurus CSS noteikumus. Vienlaikus vec\u0101kt\u0113ma turpina piln\u012bb\u0101 darboties un nodro\u0161ina visu funkcionalit\u0101ti, kuru j\u016bs b\u0113rnt\u0113m\u0101 neesat main\u012bju\u0161i.<\/p>\n

Pareiza b\u0113rnt\u0113mas style.css piem\u0113rs<\/h2>\n
\r\n\/*\r\n Theme Name:   My Child Theme\r\n Theme URI:    https:\/\/example.com\/\r\n Description:  Child theme for the Twenty Twenty-Five theme\r\n Author:       Your Name\r\n Author URI:   https:\/\/example.com\/\r\n Template:     twentytwentyfive\r\n Version:      1.0.0\r\n Text Domain:  my-child-theme\r\n*\/\r\n\r\n\/* J\u016bsu piel\u0101gotie stili *\/\r\n<\/pre>\n
Svar\u012bgi:<\/strong>
Template:<\/code> v\u0113rt\u012bbai j\u0101b\u016bt tie\u0161i t\u0101dai pa\u0161ai k\u0101 vec\u0101kt\u0113mas mapes nosaukumam.
Piem\u0113ram, ja t\u0113ma atrodas \/wp-content\/themes\/twentytwentyfive<\/strong>, tad j\u0101nor\u0101da:
Template: twentytwentyfive<\/code>.<\/p>\n
functions.php piem\u0113rs vec\u0101kt\u0113mas stilu pareizai pievieno\u0161anai<\/h2>\n
Lai gan b\u0113rnt\u0113ma var str\u0101d\u0101t ar\u012b bez sava functions.php<\/strong>, praks\u0113 tas gandr\u012bz vienm\u0113r ir nepiecie\u0161ams \u2014 galvenok\u0101rt, lai pareizi iel\u0101d\u0113tu vec\u0101kt\u0113mas stilus.<\/p>\n
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\r\n<?php\r\nadd_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'my_child_theme_styles' );\r\nfunction my_child_theme_styles() {\r\n    \/\/ Pievienojam vec\u0101kt\u0113mas stilu\r\n    wp_enqueue_style(\r\n        'parent-style',\r\n        get_template_directory_uri() . '\/style.css'\r\n    );\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Pievienojam b\u0113rnt\u0113mas stilu\r\n    wp_enqueue_style(\r\n        'child-style',\r\n        get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '\/style.css',\r\n        array( 'parent-style' )\r\n    );\r\n}\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
B\u0113rnt\u0113mas failu strukt\u016bra<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Minim\u0101l\u0101 strukt\u016bra izskat\u0101s \u0161\u0101di:<\/p>\n
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\r\nmy-child-theme\/\r\n\u2502\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 style.css \u2190 oblig\u0101tais fails\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 functions.php \u2190 stilu iel\u0101de un piel\u0101gotais kods\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 screenshot.png \u2190 (nav oblig\u0101ts) t\u0113mas s\u012bkt\u0113ls WordPress administr\u0101cij\u0101\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
J\u016bs varat b\u0113rnt\u0113mai pievienot jebkurus failus t\u0101d\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 strukt\u016br\u0101, k\u0101da ir vec\u0101kt\u0113mai.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Ja fails eksist\u0113 gan vec\u0101kt\u0113m\u0101, gan b\u0113rnt\u0113m\u0101 \u2014 tiek izmantots b\u0113rnt\u0113mas fails.<\/div>\n
Piem\u0113rs veidnes p\u0101rdefin\u0113\u0161anai:<\/p>\n
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my-child-theme\/\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 header.php \u2190 aizst\u0101s vec\u0101kt\u0113mas header.php\r\n<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
theme.json atbalsts b\u0113rnt\u0113m\u0101s<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ja vec\u0101kt\u0113ma ir blokveida t\u0113ma (FSE), t\u0101 izmanto theme.json<\/strong> failu. B\u0113rnt\u0113m\u0101 var izveidot savu theme.json, kas:<\/p>\n